User's Guide to the Nickel Spectrograph


Table of Contents


Introduction
Hardware Overview
Aperture Wheel
Filter Wheel
Collimator
Grisms
CCD Stage
Flexure
Detector Characteristics
Software Overview
CCD User Interface
Motor Controller
Nickelfocus
Observing Hints
Calibration Lamp Spectra
Checklists

Mt. Hamilton Homepage

Detector Characteristics

Currently a Reticon CCD (referred to as CCD-9 or Dewar#9) is the only detector available for the Nickel Spectrograph. Dewar#9 is a 400 x 1200 thinned array with 27 micron pixels. The detector is UV flooded to increase sensitivity and make the response more uniform.

Pixel scale is about 2 arcsec/pixel when using the 110mm lens (4 arcsec/pixel for 58mm lens). The field of view is approximately 3.6 x 3.6 arcminutes in direct imaging mode. We recommend using the 110mm lens, no binning, and slow readout speed for all data acquisition.

Readnoise and gain (measured by E.G. April 2007) for each binning and readout mode is listed below.

BinningReadout
Speed
Gain
(e-/DN)
Readnoise
(e-)
Readout Time
(sec)
Approx. Bias
(DN)
x1slow1.28.0 111000
x1fast1.214.6 31000
x2slow1.28.8 31000
x2fast1.317.1 11000
x4slow1.28.9 11000
x4fast1.316.7 <11000

The CCD full well depth is 80,000 e-. Chip response is linear up to about 55K DN.

The CCD is read out using a single amplifier. The 32 column overscan region occupies the far right (highest numbered) columns.