User's Guide to the Kast Double Spectrograph


Table of Contents


Introduction
Quick Reference
Hardware Overview
Common Path
Blue Side
Red Side
Detector Characteristics
Software
Kast Controller
Data Taking System
Position Angle
Arc and Flat-field Lamps
Diagonal Mirror
Kast Focus
Eventsounds
Telescope Offset
Waveplate
Setup and Observing Hints
Setup Procedures
Observing Hints
Calibration Lamp Spectra

Mt. Hamilton Homepage

Quick Reference

General Parameters | Decker | Slit | User Filter Wheel Assembly | Grisms | Collimator Settings | Gratings | Polarimeter Module | Filter Trays | X-Y Stages | Spectral and Direct Windows | Dichroics and Mirror


General Parameters
Scale at Cassegrain focus 3.86 arcsec/mm
Arcsecs/pixel (neglecting anamorphic mag) Red Side: 0.78
Blue Side: 0.43
Monochromatic beam size (both sides) 82.6 mm
Collimator focal length (both sides) 1416 mm
Camera focal length (both sides) 188.7 mm
Approximate Range of Good Performance
Blue lens 3000-7000 Angstroms
Red lens 4000-11000 Angstroms

Decker
Predefined Settings
PositionName
0open
1spect
2finger
Maximum decker opening = 145 arcsec
Slit
Slit setting (mm) 10288-200*(slit width(mm))
Slit setting (arcsec) 10288-51.82*(slit width(arcsec))
Predefined Settings
PositionName
0open
10.5 arcsec
21.0 arcsec
31.5 arcsec
42.0 arcsec
52.5 arcsec
99.0 arcsec
Maximum slit opening = 145 arcsec
User Filter Wheel Assembly
PositionUpper LowerUser
0openopen open
1--BG14++ --
2Spinrad NS OG570--
3ND 5.0 ND 6.25--
4ND 1.25 GG455--
5ND 7.5 CuSO4n/a
6ND 2.5 GG385n/a
7calcite GG495n/a
Grisms
GrismGrooves/Blaze Straight
Through
A/pix RangeNominal
Coverage
1452/3306 47801.41 28903150-6200
2600/4310 43401.02 20903300-5520 (matches D55)
3830/3460 38800.63 12903200-4550 (matches D46)
Collimator Settings
SideTypical Focus Setting Range
blue40000 3500 to 71500
red20000 4700 to 45000
Gratings
GratingGrooves/Blaze A/pixRange Tilt Formula*Useful Range
1600/5000 2.3528202.21(c)+5631 3800-10000
2600/7500 2.3227802.29(c)+4980 3800-10000
3**830/8460 1.7020403.15(c)+5097 3800-10000
41200/5000 1.1714044.72(c)+4178 3800-7310
5***300/4230 4.5955081.10(c)+5716 3800-11000
6***300/7500 4.6055201.09(c)+5742 3800-11000
* Where c is the desired central wavelength in angstroms.
** 830/8460 grating in second order yields 0.78 A/pix, range is 1020A, and the second order central wavelength is given by 6.51(c)+4260. The max tilt of 35,400 restricts lambda < 5293A.
*** Note that the 300/7500 is more efficient than the 300/4230 for all lambda greater than ~5400 A.
Polarimeter Module
PositionUpperLowerUser
0open emptyin
1filter Bout
2polaroid Vn/a
3none Rn/a
4empty In/a
Filter Trays
PositionBlue Red
0open open
1U GG455
2wide G GG495
3empty OG550
4n/a Spinrad NS

X-Y Stages
Red Side: 37 pixels/mm
Blue Side: 67 pixels/mm

Increasing setting moves to:

SideX (lambda) Y (row)
bluelower higher
redhigher lower

SideSpectral Window
(nr nc sr sc)
Direct Window
(nr nc sr sc)
blue 325 2048 900 0 325 320 900 800
red 180 1200 95 0 200 200 95 565
Dichroics and Mirror
To getType
clearout
dichroicD46 or D55
mirrormirror


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Last modified: Fri Sep 26 10:40:42 PDT 2008